S-STEM的成功:阿巴拉契亚人在STEM方面的高成就者

R. Tashakkori, Cindy Norris, Jennifer R. McGee
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摘要

自1999年以来,美国国家科学基金会一直支持一个项目,为攻读计算机科学、工程或数学学位的低收入学生提供奖学金。最初,这个项目被称为“计算机科学、工程和数学奖学金”(cems)。2004年,该项目更名为“科学、技术、工程和数学奖学金”(S-STEM),并修改为包括物理和生命科学专业的学生。阿巴拉契亚州立大学(App State)自2001年以来已获得五项cems /S-STEM奖项。在这些项目中,几乎所有的学生都经历了高水平的经济需求,其中大多数是第一代大学生。我们的cems和S-STEM项目一直保持着很高的保留率,远远高于这些专业的全国保留率。除了计算机科学和数学之外,我们目前的S-STEM项目还包括化学、地质学、物理学和天文学的学生。我们也能够保持较高的保留率,超过88%,对于这个更加多样化的专业群体。我们将这一成功归因于解决STEM成功的财务、学术和社会障碍。本文讨论了我们目前的S-STEM项目的组成部分,即“阿巴拉契亚高成就者”。
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Success with S-STEM: The Appalachian High Achievers in STEM
Since 1999, the National Science Foundation has supported a program that provides scholarships to low income students who pursue degrees in computer science, engineering, or mathematics. Originally, this program was called "Computer Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Scholarships" (CSEMS). In 2004, the program was renamed "Scholarships for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics" (S-STEM) and modified to include students from physical and life sciences. Appalachian State University (App State) has been the recipient of five CSEMS/S-STEM awards since 2001. Nearly all of the students in these programs experienced high levels of financial need and the majority were first generation college students. Our CSEMS and S-STEM programs have consistently maintained high rates of retention, significantly higher than national retention rates for these majors. Our current S-STEM program incorporates students from chemistry, geology, and physics and astronomy in addition to computer science and mathematics. We have also been able to maintain high rates of retention, over 88 percent, for this more diverse group of majors. We attribute this success to addressing financial, academic, and social barriers to success in STEM. This paper discusses the components of our current S-STEM program, The Appalachian High Achievers in STEM.
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