回顾:海军第一批女兵:爱国先锋

Kristine Stilwell
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摘要

女性在美国历史上的每一次军事冲突中服役是众所周知的,但在第一次世界大战期间,女性除了护理之外还履行其他职责,这可能会让一些人感到惊讶。海军历史与遗产司令部的历史学家里贾纳·阿克斯在《海军第一批女兵:爱国先锋》一书中描述了在第一次世界大战期间加入海军海防预备役的1.1万多名女兵的服役情况。她还详细介绍了他们在国内和海外为战争做出贡献的意义。通过担任文员、打字员、速记员、翻译、密码学家、信使,甚至是船舶迷彩设计师,这些女性志愿者将男性解放出来,用于海上任务和战斗。
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Review: The Navy’s First Enlisted Women: Patriotic Pioneers
That women served in every military conflict in the history of the United States is common knowledge—but that women performed duties other than nursing during the First World War may come as a surprise to some. Regina Akers, a historian with the Naval History and Heritage Command, describes the service of the more than eleven thousand women that enlisted in the Naval Costal Defense Reserve during the Great War in The Navy’s First Enlisted Women: Patriotic Pioneers. She also details the meaning of their contributions to the war effort both at home and overseas. By working as clerks, typists, stenographers, translators, cryptologists, messengers, and even designers of camouflage for ships, these women volunteers freed up men for sea duty and combat.
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