用于管理时变工作负载的虚拟机迁移技术

Shaoping Zheng, Hongfang Yu, V. Anand
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摘要

研究数据中心动态流量环境下的虚拟机迁移问题,同时考虑资源利用率、能耗和迁移频率之间的权衡。我们使用服务水平协议(SLA)软阈值模型来避免在迁移触发点频繁的峰值迁移。在源虚拟机选择过程中,虚拟机选择方法考虑最大相关性,提高资源耦合度。在目标服务器选择中,采用多资源关联与匹配方法解决单个资源的耦合问题和多种资源的匹配问题。仿真结果表明,该算法可以通过减少迁移次数来提高服务器资源的利用率,从而降低功耗,保证系统的稳定性。我们还表明,与现有技术相比,本研究中使用的算法可以更好地适应工作负载的动态变化。
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Virtual machine migration techniques for managing time-varied workloads
This paper studies the virtual machine migration problem under dynamic traffic environment in data centers, while considering the tradeoff among resource utilization, energy consumption, and migration frequency. We use the service level agreement (SLA) soft threshold model to avoid frequent peak migrations at the migration trigger point. In the source virtual machine selection process, the maximum relevance is considered during the virtual machines selection method to improve resource coupling. In the destination server selection, the multi-resource relevance and matching method is used to solve the coupling problem of a single resource and the matching problem of a variety of resources. The simulation results show the proposed algorithm can improve the utilization rate of server resources to reduce power consumption and ensure system stability by reducing migration times. We also show that compared to existing techniques the algorithm used in this study can better adapt to dynamic changes of workloads.
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