我们想要预测海洋所需的数据:巴西的视角

Carlos Eduardo Peres Teixeira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“可预测的海洋”是联合国海洋十年的目标之一。海洋观测和海洋环流的数值模拟是这一结果的核心。数值模型被用来了解现在和预测未来的海洋状态,但也用于人类对它的影响,以及许多其他用途。然而,它的结果只是一个现实的代表,我们需要在使用它们之前用观测数据验证数值模型的输出。考虑到其海岸延伸和海洋经济的重要性,巴西没有收集足够的海洋物理数据,我们只有几个实时观测系统。不幸的是,由于新冠疫情和当前的国家科学预算危机,实时观测的数量进一步减少。从积极的角度来看,我必须相信这种情况会改变。我们需要做好准备,让利益相关者相信观测系统对我们社会的重要性,并确保这方面的预算。这是更好地预测海洋的方法。关键词:海洋模拟,观测系统,海洋十年,数值模式验证。
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THE DATA WE NEED FOR THE OCEAN WE WANT TO PREDICT: A BRAZILIAN PERSPECTIVE
A Predicted Ocean is one of the UN Ocean Decade goals. Ocean observations and numerical simulations of the ocean circulation are at the heart of this outcome. Numerical models are used to understand the present and predict future ocean states, but also the human impact on it, among many other uses. However, its results are only a representation of reality, and we need to validate the numerical model outputs with observational data before using them. Considering its coast extension and the marine economic importance, Brazil does not collect enough physical ocean data and we have only a few real-time observation systems. Unfortunately, due to the COVID and the current national science budget crisis, the number of real-time observations has been further reduced. From a positive perspective, I must believe that this situation will change. We need to be prepared to convince the stakeholders of the importance of observing systems to our society and secure a budget in that regard. This is the way to better predict our oceans. Keywords: ocean modeling, observation systems, Ocean Decade, numerical model validation.
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