全膝关节置换术中的技术

R. Mukartihal, Rajdeep Das, Chandan S, Vikram G K Bhat, Balakrishna Nallabolu, Sreedhish K, Bharath Krishna S, S. Patil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全膝关节置换术(TKA)是一种非常迫切的治疗严重骨关节炎。但是,假体的寿命以及患者的临床和功能结果与假体的正确排列和位置以及人工关节如何完美地模仿天然膝关节的解剖和运动学密切相关。为了最大限度地减少异常值,提高准确性、精密度和患者的预后,在膝关节置换术中开发了有前途的新技术。随着技术的出现、引进和应用,TKA正在跨越式发展。本文的目的是简要介绍TKA中的技术、它们的概念、优点和局限性。关键词:全膝关节置换术,膝关节置换术,全膝关节置换术,骨关节炎,技术,生物医学技术,机器人辅助手术,人工智能,增强现实
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Technologies in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a very impelling treatment for severe osteoarthritis. But, prosthesis longevity along with clinical and functional outcome of patients are intricately related to proper alignment and position of the prosthesis and how perfectly the artificial joint can mimic the native knee anatomy and kinematics. To minimize outliers and improve accuracy, precision and patients’ outcome, promising new technologies have been developed in knee arthroplasty. TKA is advancing by leaps and bounds with the advent and introduction and application of technologies in its domain. The aim of this article is to put up and brief about the technologies in TKA, their concepts, advantages, and limitations. Keywords: Total knee arthroplasty, Knee arthroplasty, Total knee replacement, Osteoarthritis, Technology, Biomedical Technology, Robot-assisted surgery, Artificial intelligence, Augmented reality
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