重新审视时间与法律:国际法与时间维度

A. Augusto, Cançado Trindade
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对保护人类的新需要,也以一种预防性的方式,承认国际法中时间方面的重要性。对这种时间维度的认识证明了政治“现实主义”的短视,并使人们注意到人类在历史上对正义的追求。考虑到时间与法律之间的不可避免的关系,对国际法的研究揭示了实证唯意志主义国际法概念的缺陷,证明它无法解释一般国际法习惯规则的历史形成和演变。事实上,时间与法律之间关系的核心问题是个人权利的产生和行使所固有的。在过去的几十年里,所有与人权有关的国际判例法都以一种趋同的方式发展了对保护条约的动态或演变的解释。关键词:判例法;人权;国际法;现实主义;时间维度;时间
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Time and Law Revisited: International Law and the Temporal Dimension
The incidence of the temporal dimension on International Law is acknowledged in face of new needs of protection of human beings, also in a preventive way. Awareness of such temporal dimension bears witness of the myopia of political " realism " and draws attention to the human quest for justice throughout history. The study of International Law, bearing in mind the ineluctable relation between time and law, discloses the shortcomings of the positivist-voluntarist conception of International Law, which proved incapable of explaining the historical formation and evolution of customary rules of general International Law. Th e central issue of the relation between time and law is, in fact, inherent to the very birth and exercise of individual rights. All the international case-law pertaining to human rights has developed, in a converging way, throughout the last decades, a dynamic or evolutive interpretation of the treaties of protection.Keywords:case-law; human rights; international law; realism; temporal dimension; time
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Index Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes: Current State and Perspectives Conceptual Constructions: Jus Cogens and Obligations Erga Omnes The Material Source of International Law: Manifestations of the Universal Juridical Conscience Basic Considerations of Humanity in Relation to the Law of Treaties
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