黑军蝇幼虫的营养成分为有机肥料

Heny Agustin, Warid Warid, Illa Muliani Musadik
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摘要

[黑虻幼虫(Hermetia illucensi)草作为有机肥的营养成分]。目前,蛆或黑兵蝇(BSF)幼虫被广泛用作有机废物分解者。利用蛆作为大型生物废物分解者被认为是处理废物的一项创新。蛆养殖产生的残留物被称为黑兵蝇幼虫(BSFF)。BSFF被称为有机固体肥料,可以优化生长,因为它含有植物所需的各种养分流。因此,本研究的目的是评估在水稻、水果、蔬菜及其混合物的废物中饲养的BSF幼虫的营养成分。为实现这一目标,于2022年3月至6月在雅加达Trilogi大学实验园和综合实验室与西爪哇tajul - bogor Seameo Biotrop实验室进行了四种处理BSFF(水稻、水果、蔬菜及其混合物的废物)的实验室试验。采用有机肥检测试剂盒(PUPO)和标准实验室程序测定BSFF的养分含量。根据PUPO或实验室测试结果,发现收获两周的有机废物的BSFF达到了Permentan 2019的标准,特别是对pH值在4-9之间,C有机含量大于15%,C/N比小于25,NPK养分总价值大于2%,铁含量小于500 mg/kg的水稻,蔬菜或水果废物的处理。
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KANDUNGAN NUTRISI KASGOT LARVA LALAT TENTARA HITAM (Hermetia illucensi) SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK
[NUTRITIONAL CONTENT OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE (Hermetia illucensi) FRASS AS ORGANIC FERTILIZER]. Nowadays, maggots or Black Soldier Fly (BSF)  larvae are widely used as organic waste decomposers. The use of maggot as a macro-organism waste decomposer is considered an innovation in processing waste. Maggot farming produces residue which is called Black Soldier Fly Larvae Frass (BSFF).  BSFF is called organic solid fertilizer and can optimize growth because it contains various nutrient flows needed for plants. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the nutritional content of BSF larvae reared in the waste of rice, fruits, vegetables, and their mixture.  Within this aim, it was conducted a laboratory experiment using four treatments of BSFF (the waste of rice, fruits, vegetables, and their mixture) research was conducted from March to June 2022 at the Experimental Garden and Integrated Laboratory of Trilogi University, Jakarta, with the Seameo Biotrop Laboratory, Tajur-Bogor, West Java. BSFF nutrient content was measured by the organic fertilizer test kit (PUPO) and standard laboratory procedure.  According to the result of the PUPO or laboratory test, it was found that BSFF from organic waste harvested two weeks has fulfilled the standard from Permentan 2019, especially on the treatment of giving waste of rice, vegetables, or fruits with pH criteria between 4-9, C organic more than 15%, ratio C/N less than 25, the total value NPK nutrient more than 2% and Fe was found to be less than 500 mg/kg.
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