Petri网帮助下的信息系统开发

J. Pokorný, Karel Richta, T. Richta
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摘要

许多现有的软件系统可以通过从源规范到最终实现的一系列转换来开发。一个有趣的问题是,我们是否可以通过一些正式的设备来支持这样的转换序列,这些设备能够验证开发的后续步骤,并最终验证整个开发过程。作为一个例子,我们使用定义为经典工作流模型的系统节点集的定义转换,然后将它们转换为代表目标系统实现的一组Petri网。这种转换支持软件系统的开发,其规范是基于经典工作流模型的,但实现是基于Petri网的。设计系统的每个部分都从工作流模型转换成一组Petri网,并由安装在系统所有节点上的一组特殊的Petri网虚拟机(pnvm)进行解释。并以住宅供暖系统为例进行了说明。
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Information Systems Development with the Help of Petri Nets
Many present software systems can be developed by a sequence of transformations from the source specification to the final implementation. An interesting question is whether we can support such a sequence of transformations by some formal apparatus that enables to verify succeeding steps of development, and finally also the whole development process. As an example, we use the transformation of a definition of the set of system nodes defined as classical workflow models, and then transform them into a set of Petri nets representing the target system implementation. Such a transformation supports development of software systems, whose specification is based on classical workflow models, but the implementation is based on Petri nets. Each part of the designed system is translated from workflow model into a set of Petri nets, and interpreted by the set of special Petri Nets Virtual Machines (PNVMs) which are installed on all nodes of the system. The method is illustrated on the example of house heating system.
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