新型冠状病毒感染症(covid - 19)健康安全传播的公共场所封闭室内空气流动研究

B. Nurhandoko, Rio K. Martha, Kaswandhi Triyoso, S. Wibowo, S. Widowati
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们提出了在公共空间和公共交通中拦截新冠病毒传播的工程气流,相对快速和简单。该技术是利用在天花板上设置的风扇和使用特定材料的地板,提供垂直向下的气流,使气溶胶和微滴不会反弹,难以滚动,牢固地附着在地板上,从而有效地最大限度地抑制在空中飞行的被新冠病毒污染的气溶胶和微滴的传播。气流数值模拟表明,将风扇放置在房间的天花板上,会使空气颗粒向下运动更快,这将推动微滴更快地落到地板上,从而使微滴和气溶胶迅速远离传播最危险的器官,即口鼻。几种地板材料的接触角测试结果总是显示小于90度的值。这些现象导致落在地板上的微滴或气溶胶会紧紧粘在一起,不易滚动。这种现象将使房间更加无菌,不受可能被covid - 19污染的气溶胶和微滴的污染。房间会更健康,更安全。这种技术可以是一种相对便宜和简单的解决方案,在现场规模上实施,并且在减少封闭空间(包括公共空间和公共交通工具,如火车和城市公共汽车)中飞沫或气溶胶的传播半径方面非常有效,这些空间非常容易传播covid - 19。
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Airflow Study of A Closed Room in the Public Spaces and Mass Transportation for Healthy and Safe from The Transmission of Covid19
We present engineering airflow to intercept the transmission of Covid19 in public spaces and public transportations, which relatively fast and simple. This technique is to suppress effectively and as massive as possible the spread of aerosols and droplets contaminated with the COVID-19 virus that is flying in the air by providing a vertical downward flow using fans placed on the ceilings and the use of floors of the certain material so that aerosol and microdroplets will not bounce back up, difficult to roll, and firmly attached to the floor. The numerical airflow simulation shows that positioning the fan on the ceiling of the room will cause the air particle to move faster downward, which will push the microdroplets to fall to the floor more quickly, so that the microdroplets and aerosols will quickly move away from the most risk organs from the transmission, namely the mouth and nose. The contactangle test results on several floor materials always show a value of fewer than 90 degrees. These phenomena cause microdroplets or aerosols that fall to the floor will stick tightly and not easily roll. This phenomenon will cause the room to be more sterile from aerosols and microdroplets that may be contaminated with Covid19. The room will be healthier and safer. This technique can be a solution that is relatively inexpensive and simple to implement on a field scale and is very effective in reducing the radius of the spread of droplets or aerosols in closed spaces, both public spaces and public transportation, such as trains and city buses which are very susceptible to Covid19 transmission.
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