麦克·麦科马克《太阳之骨》中的非物质物质

Marie Mianowski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

迈克·麦科马克2016年出版的小说《太阳之骨》经常被拿来与弗兰·奥布莱恩的《第三个警察》相比,小说建立在紧张和矛盾的基础上。《太阳之骨》的叙述者是一个死人,他在2008年万灵节这天回到自己的家乡和村庄,反思自己在地球上的生活。一句话的叙述听起来像是生与死、过去与现在、真实与虚拟之间的喘息。正如叙述者的这种中间地位是小说的一个关键特征一样,叙述对20世纪末和21世纪之交爱尔兰的地方、化身和生活的意义提出了质疑。叙述者的死亡和他的回归与凯尔特之虎的可怕结局同时发生,因此这部小说可以被解读为爱尔兰的挽歌,而叙述者的声音,一个前建筑工程师,在死者世界和生者世界之间的钢索上,含蓄地质疑爱尔兰想要建设什么样的未来。在《太阳之骨》中,阅读成为一种平衡过去与未来、物质与抽象、自然与建构、生与死的练习。然而,尽管这部小说的基调充满戏剧性和病态,但它还是展现了道德、社会、政治和环境的视角,并指出有必要从过去汲取教训,以便为爱尔兰的子孙后代建立一个更健康的未来。
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Immaterial matters in Solar Bones by Mike McCormack
Often compared to Flann O’Brien’s The Third Policeman, Mike McCormack’s novel Solar Bones published in 2016 is built on tensions and paradoxes. The narrator of Solar Bones is a dead man coming back to his home and his village on All Souls Day 2008 to reflect on his life on earth. The one-sentence narrative sounds like a gasp between life and death, the past and the present, real facts and virtual facts. Just as this in-between status of the narrator is a key-feature of the novel, the narrative questions the meaning of place, embodiment, and life in Ireland at the end of the 20th century and the turn of the twenty-first century. The narrator’s death and his return coincide with the formidable end of the Celtic Tiger, so that the novel can be read as a dirge for Ireland, while the voice of the narrator, an ex-building engineer on a tightrope between the world of the dead and that of the living, implicitly questions what kind of future Ireland wants to construct. In Solar Bones reading becomes an exercise in balance between past and the future, materiality and abstraction, nature and constructs, life and death. And yet, for all its dramatic and morbid tone, this novel opens out moral, social, political and environmental perspectives and points at the need to draw lessons from the past in order to build a sounder future for the generations to come in Ireland.
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