虚拟仿真实验学习性能的评价

Fuan Wen, Zhimin Ji
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引用次数: 1

摘要

评价是检验学习绩效的重要手段。虚拟仿真实验以其直观、互动性、可想象、可重复性和无危险性等优点,在实验教学中得到了广泛的应用。它可以完成传统实验无法完成的实验,如高风险、高消费、不可及、不可逆的实验。随着虚拟仿真实验的推广和应用,其学习性能越来越受到教师的关注。实验结果表明,实验反馈的粗糙和模糊降低了学生的学习效率和兴趣。本文重点研究了虚拟仿真实验中评价的方法和内容,旨在保证学生的学习成绩。论文提出了一套与评价内容相适应的技术评价指标。评价对象为虚拟仿真实验。这种评价方法称为“元评价”。主要有三个指标,即“客观评价”、“主观评价”和“评价效果”。“具有实验过程性”、“具有可操作性评价功能”等五个二级指标。为了验证指标的科学性和适用性,本文选取了527个项目作为测试对象,获得了一系列科学客观的评价数据,希望为虚拟仿真实验研究提供参考。
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Evaluation of the Learning Performance for Virtual Simulation Experiment
Evaluation is an important way to test the learning performance. Due to its advantages of intuition, interactivity, imagination, repeatability and non-dangerousness, virtual simulation experiments have been widely used in experimental teaching. It can complete experiments that cannot be done by traditional experiments, such as high-risk, high-consumption, unreachable and irreversible experiments. With the promotion and application, the learning performance of virtual simulation experiments is more and more concerned by teachers. The result has been brought is that the rough and fuzzy experimental feedback reduces students' learning efficiency and interest. This paper focuses on the method and content of evaluation in the virtual simulation experiment, and aims to ensure the learning performance of students. Paper proposes a set of technical evaluation indicators suitable for the evaluation content. The object of evaluation is the virtual simulation experiment. This evaluation method called "meta-evaluation". There are three main indicators, namely "objective evaluation", "subjective evaluation" and "assessment effectiveness". The five secondary indicators namely "have experimental process" and "have operational evaluation function" etc. In order to verify the scientificity and applicability of the indicators, paper has selected 527 items as the test objects, and obtained a series of scientific and objective evaluation data, hoping to provide references for virtual simulation experiment research.
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