呼吸声中的“SOS信号”——基于机器学习的COVID-19快速诊断

Hanxiang Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

重症急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型是引起COVID-19的新型冠状病毒。COVID-19病毒最近感染了5.9亿多人,导致全球大流行。由于感染率呈指数级上升,传统的诊断方法已不再有效。通过机器学习(ML)可以快速准确地诊断COVID-19,这也减轻了医疗系统的负担。在有效利用咳嗽音频信号分类诊断多种呼吸系统疾病后,人们对使用ML实现普遍的COVID-19筛查产生了浓厚的兴趣。本次研究的目的是通过机器学习算法确定人们的COVID-19状态。我们开发了一个基于随机森林的模型,并在COUGHVID数据集上实现了0.873的准确率,证明了使用音频信号作为廉价、可获取和准确的COVID-19筛查工具的潜力。
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"SOS Signal" in Breathing Sound - Rapid COVID-19 Diagnosis Based on Machine Learning
Abstract—The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is a novel type of coronavirus that causes COVID-19. The COVID-19 virus has recently infected more than 590 million individuals, resulting in a global pandemic. Traditional diagnosis methods are no longer effective due to the exponential rise in infection rates. Quick and accurate COVID-19 diagnosis is made possible by machine learning (ML), which also assuages the burden on healthcare systems. After the effective utilization of Cough Audio Signal Classification in diagnosing a number of respiratory illnesses, there has been significant interest in using ML to enable universal COVID-19 screening. The purpose of the current study is to determine people's COVID-19 status through machine learning algorithms. We have developed a Random Forest based model and achieved an accuracy of 0.873 on the COUGHVID dataset, demonstrates the potential of using audio signals as a cheap, accessible, and accurate COVID-19 screening tool.
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