来自cutezĂtorii杂志漫画中的陌生人。共产主义罗马尼亚通过与他人的互动构建儿童的政治身份

Oana-Ramona Ilovan
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摘要

作为流行文化的产物,漫画与创造它们的社会背景是一致的。本文旨在呈现《大胆者》杂志中共产主义先锋漫画的霸权叙事、阅读与讯息。为了做到这一点,所考虑的研究材料由两部漫画组成,重点关注差异性和罗马尼亚人与接近政治因素的国家机构的关系。对文本和图像进行定性内容分析。调查结果揭示了对共产主义罗马尼亚和宣传工作的部分看法,因为除了它们的娱乐价值外,这些漫画还可以被视为政治文本或声明。这些漫画显示了政治精英如何看待那些想要离开罗马尼亚(非法)的人和那些访问这个国家的外国人。这两部漫画都颂扬了与民兵、国家安全局的合作,以及他们的监视方法(通过技术和负责任的雇员和公民)。共产主义先锋队是便衣侦探,他们帮助这些机构收集信息,抓捕罪犯,并控制社会。由于在极权主义共产主义统治期间,文化表现以多种方式影响了罗马尼亚社会,因此为了更好地理解现在,有必要对过去的文化产品进行批判性的重新思考。
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THE STRANGER AMONG US IN COMICS FROM CUTEZĂTORII MAGAZINE. CONSTRUCTING CHILDREN’S POLITICAL IDENTITIES THROUGH INTERACTION WITH THE OTHER IN COMMUNIST ROMANIA
A product of popular culture, comics are in tune with the societal context that created them. This article aims to present the hegemonic narrative, reading and messages of comics for communist pioneers in Cutezătorii [The Daring Ones] Magazine. To do so, the research material considered is made up of two comics focused on Otherness and Romanians’ relationships with state institutions close to the political factor. Qualitative content analysis was performed on both text and images. Findings uncovered a partial view of communist Romania and of the workings of propaganda, because, beside their entertainment value, these comics can be read as political texts or statements. These comics show how the political elite perceived those who wanted to leave Romania (illegally) and those who, of foreign origin, visited this country. Both comics series glorify the collaboration with the Militia, the State Security, and their surveillance methods (through technology and responsible employees and citizens). Communist pioneers are plain clothes detectives who help these institutions to gather their information, catch criminals, and keep the society under control. Because cultural representations impacted the Romanian society in multiple ways during the totalitarian communist rule, a critical reconsidering of cultural products of the past is necessary in order to better understand the present.
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