自由意志主义的家长主义或家长主义的福利主义——透过奥威尔式的镜子看的轻推

J. John
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自由意志主义的家长主义通常被认为是一种矛盾修饰法,它使用自由意志主义的手段来满足家长主义的目的。它被认为是家长式的,因为它通过认可国家/当局希望人们做出的选择,秘密地转变为家长式的机器。有人认为,由于自由意志主义家长式作风所使用的激励与强制的作用不同,本文和其他许多学者重申并回应说,仅仅用激励取代强制并不能使自由意志主义家长式作风减少。一个自由意志主义的父权国家利用人们的可塑性,根据统治阶级的主张来塑造他们的行为,统治者经常声称这些主张符合大众的最大利益。在这篇文章中,奥威尔的《动物农场》将被用作一个类比来解析和概念分析自由意志主义家长式作风的伦理含义。
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Libertarian Paternalism or Paternalistic Welfarism — NUDGES Viewed through the Orwellian Looking Glass
Libertarian paternalism is often considered as an oxymoron that uses the means of libertarianism to meet the ends of paternalism. It is considered as paternalistic as it covertly transforms into a paternalistic apparatus through the endorsement of the choices the State/authority wants people to make. It is argued that since libertarian paternalism invokes incentives which works differently than coercion, this paper and various other scholars reiterate and respond by arguing that the mere replacement of coercion with incentives does not make libertarian paternalism less paternalistic. A libertarian paternal State exploits the malleability of men to mould their behaviour according to the propositions of the ruling class which the rulers often assert to be in the best interests of the masses. In this article, Orwell‟s Animal Farm, would be used as an analogy to unpack and conceptually analyse the ethical implications of libertarian paternalism.
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