电子系统可靠性预测方法:一种比较可靠性评估方法

Richard Yu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出了一种新的可靠性预测方法,可用于评估计算机和电子系统的可靠性。所提出的方法将尽量减少传统可靠性预测方法的不足。不足之处包括:使用一般故障率进行可靠性预测;各种作战环境下的可靠性预测缺乏现实性。拟议的方法将采用分析层次过程,一种决策工具,将定性和定量数据纳入所研究系统的可靠性性能中最普遍的数据。该方法将通过将其性能特征与已知可靠性性能的前任系统(或类似系统)进行比较来分析所研究系统的可靠性。由此产生的分析将得出两个系统之间的可靠性比,该比可用于描述系统在各种操作环境下的可靠性。所提出的方法的关键特点是它能够结合所有相关的失效模式,这些失效模式普遍存在于可靠性性能中,并且使用真实的数据来提供预测可靠性的真实性。
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Reliability prediction method for electronic systems: a comparative reliability assessment method
The paper describes a proposed research in defining a new reliability prediction methodology that may be used to evaluate the reliability of computer and electronic systems. The proposed methodology will attempt to minimize the deficiencies of the traditional reliability prediction methods. The deficiencies include: the use of generic failure rates for reliability prediction; and the lack of realism of the reliability prediction in various operational environments. The proposed methodology will employ the use of Analytical Hierarchy Process, a decision tool, to incorporate the qualitative and quantitative data that are most prevalent to the reliability performance of the system under study. This methodology will analyze the reliability of the system under study by comparing its performance characteristics against its predecessor system (or a similar system) with known reliability performance. The resultant analysis will yield a reliability ratio between the two systems and the ratio may be used to describe the system's reliability under various operational environments. The key traits of the proposed methodology are its ability to incorporate all relevant failure modes that are prevalent to reliability performance and the use of realistic data that will provide realism of the predicted reliability.
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