用于LTE和Wi-Fi的宽带开关波束贴片天线阵列

Milind Fernandes, Aniket Bhandare, Chetan Dessai, H. Virani
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引用次数: 14

摘要

本文提出了一种采用4×4巴特勒矩阵馈电的开关波束4×1线性天线阵列。对于宽带操作,阵列中使用孔径耦合天线单元,而巴特勒矩阵馈电中使用宽带混合耦合器和交叉耦合器。考虑到低成本的FR4衬底,在IE3D软件中进行了设计和仿真。该阵列旨在覆盖2.3和2.6GHz的LTE频段以及2.4GHz的ISM频段。给出了仿真和实测的性能参数,并进行了分析。获得400MHz的1:1.3 VSWR总带宽,增益在6-7.5dB之间,指向性在~12dBi,效率大于30%。分别在输入口的+15°、-15°、+45°和-45°方位处得到辐射束方向。
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A wideband switched beam patch antenna array for LTE and Wi-Fi
In this paper a Switched beam 4×1 linear antenna array is presented with a 4×4 Butler matrix feed. For wideband operation Aperture coupled antenna elements are used in the array whereas wideband Hybrid couplers and Cross Couplers are used in the Butler Matrix feed. Design and Simulations are carried out in IE3D software considering a low cost FR4 substrate. The array is designed to cover LTE bands at 2.3 & 2.6GHz as well as the 2.4GHz ISM band. The performance parameters from simulation and measurements are presented and analyzed. A total 1:1.3 VSWR bandwidth of 400MHz is obtained with gain between 6-7.5dB, directivity of ~12dBi and Efficiency greater than 30%. The radiation beam directions in azimuth are obtained at +15, -15, +45 and -45° for respective input port.
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