尼日利亚北部联邦理工学院学生个人态度与创业意向关系的评估

S. Attahiru, M. Olaoye, B. Isyaku, M. Abubakar
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摘要

按照目前的概念,创业教育在尼日利亚高等教育机构实施,使本科生具备商业技能,使他们在毕业时成为个体经营者,而不是求职者。评估尼日利亚北部联邦理工学院学生个人态度与创业意向的关系。这项研究是基于一个假设。本研究采用因果比较(前后因素)设计。该研究的人群由尼日利亚北部联邦理工学院的所有学生组成。本研究采用简单随机抽样方法,即Dip-hand抽样方法,选择研究的抽样州,采用比例抽样方法,在所选联邦理工学院的每个学校中选择受访者,样本量为1135人。本研究的工具是研究者开发的李克特型问卷,名为尼日利亚大学创业课程对学生职业发展机会的影响。采用劈半信度法检验仪器的信度,信度指数为0.79。采用PPMC在0.05 α水平上检验假设6。结论是尼日利亚北部联邦理工学院的学生对创业意向有个人态度。会议建议政府提供贷款,鼓励中小型企业。
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Assessment of Relationship between Personal Attitude and the Entrepreneurship Intention among Students in Federal Polytechnic in Northern Nigeria
As presently conceptualized, entrepreneurship education is implemented in Nigerian tertiary educational institutions to equip the undergraduate with business skills that would make them self-employed rather than job seekers, at graduation. The assessed relationship between personal attitude and the entrepreneurship intention among students in Federal Polytechnic in Northern Nigeria. This study was guided by a hypothesis. The study adopted causal comparative (Ex-Post-factor) design. The population of the study was made up of all the students in federal polytechnics in Northern Nigeria. Simple random sampling method named Dip-hand sampling method was used to select the sampled states for the study while proportional sampling method was used in selecting respondents from each school in the selected federal polytechnics, while the sample size was 1,135. The instrument for the study was researcher’s developed Likert-type questionnaire named influence of entrepreneur courses in the development of students’ career opportunities in Universities Nigeria. Split-half reliability was used to test the reliability of the instrument with reliability index of 0.79. PPMC was used to test hypothesis six at 0.05 alpha level of significance. It was concluded that students in Federal Polytechnic in Northern Nigeria have personal attitude towards entrepreneurship intention. It was recommended that Government should provide loans to encourage small and medium scale enterprises.
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