了解乌干达西南部卡加拉县采用有机香蕉种植技术的驱动因素

Dunstan Atwijukye, R. Turyahabwe, N. M. Wambede, J. Asaba
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摘要

本研究旨在确定和描述所使用的主要有机香蕉种植技术,并评估在卡加拉县采用这些技术的驱动因素。共有360名受访者被用于获取原始数据。由于本研究采用横断面设计,我们采用问卷调查、访谈、焦点小组讨论和实地观察等方法收集所需数据。数据分析采用描述性统计和非参数(卡方)检验。结果表明,研究区采用的有机香蕉种植技术主要为覆盖、覆盖、农家肥施用、病虫害和杂草管理。卡方检验显示,农户的婚姻状况、性别、文化程度对农户采用有机香蕉种植技术有显著的正向影响。我们的结论是,总体而言,卡加拉县有机农业技术的采用率较低,因此,有必要加强对地方农民的培训,使他们掌握可持续香蕉种植的有机农业技术信息。我们建议从事农业项目的利益相关者使用该地区的模范农民来教育和展示有机香蕉种植技术的重要性
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Understanding the Drivers of Adoption of Organic Banana Farming Technologies in Kajara County, South-western Uganda
This study aimed at identifying and characterising the major organic banana farming technologies used and assessing the drivers of adoption of the same in Kajara County. A total of 360 respondents were used to obtain primary data. As the study adopted a cross-sectional design, we used questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations to collect the required data. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and the non-parametric (Chi-square) tests. Results indicate that the major organic banana farming technologies adopted in the study area were mulching, cover cropping, farmyard manure application, pest and weed management. The chi-square test revealed that the marital status, gender, and level of education of the farmers had significant positive effects on the adoption of organic banana farming technologies among the farmers. We concluded that, generally, the rate of adoption of organic farming technologies in Kajara County was low, and therefore, there is a need for emphasising the training of the farmers at local levels so as to equip them with information on the organic farming technologies for sustainable banana farming. We recommend that stakeholders who work on agricultural programs use model farmers in the area to educate and demonstrate the importance of organic banana farming technologies
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