Hadoop高可用性与Linux HA

Diamun Fikri Solissa, M. Abdurohman
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出了基于心跳和DRBD的Hadoop Namenode故障转移的高可用性方法。实现Hadoop作为计算过程框架和媒体存储,需要有故障可用性的支持。集群系统在Hadoop中具有多个Datanode的利用率是其优势之一。存储的文件将以块的形式复制到分布式datanode中,这使得如果一个datanode服务器出现故障,另一个datanode服务器仍然有重复的块。在hadoop系统中,只有一个Namenode,它是用户和datanode之间的通信器。当Namenode关闭时,用户无法访问存储在Datanode中的文件。该方法实现了Namenode故障转移过程。这种方法的使用非常有效,因为它可以通过Heartbeat形成的自动故障转移和DRBD形成的实时镜像来加速停机时间。结果表明,使用DRBD和Heartbeat可以使故障转移时间缩短不到10秒。
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Hadoop High Availability with Linux HA
This paper proposes The High Availability Method using Heartbeat and DRBD on Hadoop Namenode Failover. Implementation of Hadoop as computing process framework and media storage needs to be supported by the availability in case of failure. Cluster system utilization in Hadoop with many Datanode is one of the strength points. Stored file will be replicated in distributed datanode as blocks that makes if one the datanode server fails, the other datanodes server still has duplicates blocks. The problem in hadoop system, there is just one Namenode which is the communicator between users and Datanodes. While Namenode goes down then users can't access files stored in Datanode. This proposed method accomplishes the Namenode failover process. The use of this method is very effective because it can accelerate downtime with automatic failover formed by Heartbeat and real-time mirroring formed by DRBD. The results indicate that the use of DRBD and Heartbeat may accelerate failover time of less than 10 seconds.
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