路径分析方法对神秘的关键触发背后喜欢不同的板球格式-加尔各答为基础的研究

Subhasis Ray, Soma Roychowdhury
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摘要

板球有多种国际赛制。本研究旨在找出性别和年龄是否对喜欢任何格式有任何影响。它深入研究了一场板球比赛的结果质量,以建立一个结构,以理解球迷对任何形式的喜爱背后的心理。使用相同的构造对每种格式的总体喜好进行建模。本研究采用卡方检验的独立性来调查性别和年龄组对一种格式的总体喜欢程度的影响。运用验证性因子分析(CFA)建立维度结构,并在此基础上运用结构方程模型(SEM)对整体喜欢度进行建模。研究发现,性别和对一种格式的喜爱之间没有联系,尽管年龄似乎有影响。它建立了由结果、兴奋、技能、时间和金钱组成的REST结构,以衡量对一种格式的总体喜爱程度。结果和技能分别被发现对于预测测试和T20的喜好无关紧要,而ODI似乎更加平衡。研究结果给监管者一个明确的指示,即测试赛需要更加不可预测和以结果为导向,T20比赛需要更少的限制和更多的技巧。监管机构需要制定策略,让年轻一代对测试感兴趣,让老一辈对T20感兴趣。REST可以被视为一个开创性的结构,它可以解释球迷对板球比赛的期望导致对一种格式的喜欢。
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PATH ANALYTIC APPROACH TOWARDS DEMYSTIFYING THE KEY TRIGGERS BEHIND LIKING DIFFERENT CRICKET FORMATS – A KOLKATA BASED STUDY
Cricket has multiple international formats. This study aims to find out if gender and age have any influences on liking any formats. It delves deep into the outcome quality of a cricket match to build a construct for understanding fans’ psyche behind fondness for any formats. The same construct is used to model overall liking for each format. The study uses Chi-square test for independence to investigate the influence of gender and age group on overall liking of a format. It uses Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to establish the dimensional construct and applies Structural Equation Model (SEM) to model overall liking based on the construct.  The study finds no link between gender and liking of a format even though age group appears to influence. It establishes the construct REST comprising of Result, Excitement, Skill, Time and Money to measure overall liking for a format. Result and Skill are found to be insignificant for predicting the liking of Tests and T20 respectively whereas ODI appears to be more balanced.  The findings give a clear indication to the regulators that test matches need to be made more unpredictable and result-oriented and T20 matches less restricted and more skilful. The regulators need to strategize making the younger generation interested in test and the older generation in T20. REST can be treated as a pioneering construct that can explain fan’s expectation from a game of cricket leading to liking a format.
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