提高无线传感器网络能源效率和延长网络寿命的新路由技术

Nezha El Idrissi, A. Najid, H. E. Alami
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在无线传感器网络(WSN)设计中,节能是一个重要的问题。聚类技术是无线传感器网络节能的途径之一;从节能和网络生存期最大化的角度出发,提出了几种基于聚类技术的协议。本文提出了一种新的无线传感器网络路由技术,即网格簇头优化选择(OSCH-Gi),以最大限度地提高网络的生存期和能源效率。该技术将网络区域划分为集群网格。每个聚类网格都有一个簇头(CH),它是根据每个节点的剩余能量和到基站的距离来选择的。仿真结果表明,该方法在网络寿命和能量消耗方面比其他聚类算法更有效。
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New Routing Technique to Enhance Energy Efficiency and Maximize Lifetime of the Network in WSNs
Energy conservation plays a role important in wireless sensor network (WSN) design. The technique of clustering is one of the approaches to save energy of WSNs; several protocols based on the clustering technique are proposed in the context of energy conservation and maximization of network lifetime. This article proposed a new routing technique to maximize the network lifetime and enhance energy efficiency in WSNs, namely optimal selection of cluster head in the grid (OSCH-Gi). This technique divides the network area into a clustered grid. Each clustered grid has a cluster head (CH) it has been chosen based on the residual energy and distance to the base station of each node. Simulation results indicate that the proposed technique is more effective than other clustering algorithms in terms of the network lifetime and energy consumption.
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