超声气体流量计自动控制的最优反馈回路算法

Huijie Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,超声波流量计的信号检测原理大致可分为传播速度差法、波束移法、多普勒法、相关法、空间滤波法和噪声法,因此,正确选择这些方法对建模的成功至关重要。然后研究了超声波气体流量计自动控制的最优反馈回路算法。首先,介绍了超声波气体流量测量原理,考虑到时差测量原理将利用超声波在正向流动和反向流动情况下的运动时差来测量气体流量。其次,研究了智能超声波气体流量测量系统的实现。在这里,巴特沃斯滤波器被认为是通过去除高频和低频噪声来保持有用的超声信号在适当的频率范围内。最后,考虑最优反馈回路,最终确定模型。本实验将提供信号波形仿真的高速对比,以显示可视化的性能,然后进行误差对比分析,以测试不同流量下的性能。
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Optimal Feedback Loop Algorithm for Automatic Control of Ultrasonic Gas Flowmeter
At present, the signal detection principle of the ultrasonic flowmeter can be roughly divided into propagation velocity difference method, the beam shift method, the Doppler method, correlation method, spatial filtering method and noise method, and hence, the proper selection of the methods will be essential for the success of the modelling. This paper then studies the optimal feedback loop algorithm for the automatic control of ultrasonic gas flowmeter. Firstly, the ultrasonic gas flow measurement principle is introduced, considering that the time difference measurement principle will use the movement time difference of ultrasonic waves in the case of forward flow and reverse flow to measure gas flow. Secondly, realization of the intelligent ultrasonic gas flow measuring system is studied. Here, the Butterworth filters are considered to maintain the useful ultrasonic signal in a proper frequency range by removing high and low frequency noise. Finally, the optimal feedback loop is considered to finalize the model. The proposed experiment will provide the high-speed comparison of signal waveform simulation to show the visualized performance and then, the error comparison analysis in conducted to test the performance under different flow rate.
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