以交通问题为例,教授通用性思维技巧

G. Maples, R. Heady, Zhiwei Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大学院系普遍认识到他们有责任帮助学生发展思维能力。然而,随着人类知识呈指数级增长,教育者的学科领域也在增长。教育文献表明,这两个目标,发展普遍的解决问题的能力和学习越来越具体的内容,是冲突的。我们回顾这些文献,并讨论其与交通问题教学的相关性。然后,我们提出了另一种教授交通问题的方法,这种方法使用的数学技术不那么复杂,但可以更好地理解问题的本质、解决方案、应用以及与其他优化问题的相关性。
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Teaching generalisable thinking skills using the transportation problem
University faculties generally recognise their responsibility to assist their students' development of thinking skills. However, as human knowledge grows exponentially, so too do the educators' subject domains. The education literature suggests that these two goals, the development of generalisable problem solving skills and the learning of increasingly specific content, conflict. We review this literature and discuss its relevance to the teaching of the transportation problem. We then suggest an alternative method of teaching the transportation problem, one that uses less mathematically sophisticated techniques but produces a better understanding of the nature of the problem, its solution, its application, and its relevance to other optimisation problems.
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