基于大数据的电力物联网战略与架构

Ganghong Zhang, Chao Huo, Jinhong He, Jian Gao, Zhibin Yin, Anqin Luo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然智能终端的电力数据采集方法有很多,尤其是电力物联网,但对于如此大的数据,缺乏有效的管理分析方法和技术现实是难以替代的。为了解决这些问题,本文首先对电力物联网和大数据的发展进行了总结,然后根据电力领域无处不在的智能终端应用,分析了利用大数据技术构建电力物联网的动机和目标,并举例说明了大数据在有效服务电力物联网时的支撑技术。面对物联网力量下大数据带来的挑战,本文提出了以云计算、数据挖掘和机器学习为核心的大数据处理策略。提出了云计算平台的基本架构,提出建立电力物联网运营中心。提出了收集数据、数据建模以及数据分析和决策的可能解决方案。我们还提出了一个典型的基于大数据平台的预测系统。对于电力物联网而言,利用大数据和云计算技术将是提高电力物联网决策支持和分析应用水平的有效策略。在不久的将来,这将是电力物联网的巨大挑战和机遇。
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A Strategy and Architecture Based on Big Data for Power Internet of Things
Although many methods for collecting electricity data from smart terminals are available, especially for power Internet of things, alternatives have to face to the lack of effective management and analysis methods and hard technical realities for such large data. In order to solve these problems, this paper firstly, summarized the development of power Internet of things and big data, then analyzed the motivation and goals of building power Internet of things using big data technology according to the ubiquitous smart terminals applied in power areas, and illustrated the supporting technologies of big data when effectively serving the power Internet of things. Facing the challenges caused by big data in power of Internet of things, this paper proposed a strategy to handle big data that focused on cloud computing, data mining, and machine learning. In addition, we presented a basic architecture for cloud computing platforms and proposed the establishment of an operating center for power Internet of things. Possible solutions to collect data, data modeling, and data analysis and decision were proposed. We also proposed a typical forecasting system based on big data platform. For power Internet of things, taking advantage of big data and cloud computing technologies would be an effective strategy for improving decision support and analytics applied in power Internet of things. In the near future, this would be a great challenge and opportunity in power Internet of things.
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