从人类行为中提取独特的模式

H. M. I. Hassan, M. Hasan, Md. Fazle Elahi Khan, M. Shahjahan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类走路、跑步、跳舞,并在他们的行动中留下有趣的信息。本文介绍了混沌动力学如何帮助解释和分类人类行为。两条腿的运动轨迹是在运动过程中提取的,比如走路。这些脚点的轨迹是从人工视频中收集的。轨迹的每一个维度代表一个时间序列。利用适当的时间延迟和维数重构每个时间序列的相空间。该图表现出表征时间序列规律性的特征轨迹。对人体三种不同运动的时间序列进行分析,发现运动轨迹具有确定性规律。对于一个特定的运动,可以观察到独特的模式。这可以从相空间和自组织映射(SOM)网络中揭示出来。这些运动(走、跑、跳)可以根据相空间的不同形状和SOM网络的输出进行分类。用相关维数对结果进行了验证。这些表示在对人体运动进行分类时非常有用。
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Extracting unique patterns from human actions
Human walks, runs, dances and left behind interesting information on their actions. This paper presents how chaotic dynamics help to interpret and classify human actions. The trajectories of two legs are extracted during a motion such as walk. These trajectories of foot points are collected from an artificial human video arrangement. Each dimension of trajectory represents a time series. The phase space for each time series is reconstructed using appropriate time delay and dimension. The plot exhibited a characteristic trajectory representing the regularity of the time series. Analysis of time series obtained in human with three different motions revealed that the trajectory behaves in such a way that the time series is governed with a deterministic rule. Unique patterns are observed for a particular motion. This can be revealed from the phase space and self organizing map (SOM) network. The motions (walk, run, and jump) can be categorized in terms of different shape of phase space and output of the SOM network. The results are validated with correlation dimension. These representations are very useful in classifying the human motions.
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