分析财务报告对伊斯兰金融机构可持续利润的影响

Dayun Mahesa Dewi Adam, P. P. Harto
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摘要

将讨论的问题是财务信息对盈利可持续性的影响,重点是BSM的案例研究。BSM的营业利润是逐年波动的,因此有必要了解财务信息对利润率的影响程度。所使用的财务信息是财务报表的组成部分,其中经营性现金流量(AKO)、临时Syirkah资金(DST)和BSM的Zakat (Zakat)为自变量,营业收入(LO)为因变量。本研究使用的分析方法是多元线性回归分析,通过经典假设的检验阶段,对BSM的年度财务报表进行检验,年份从1999年开始到2013年。多元回归结果表明,本研究中作为财务报表信息的所有自变量对因变量可持续性盈余具有显著的正向影响。由此可见,财务报表信息对评价BSM的可持续盈余具有重要作用。
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Analisis Pengaruh Informasi Laporan Keuangan terhadap Keberlanjutan Laba (Earnings Sustainability) pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
The issue will be discussed is the effect of financial information to earningssustainability that focuses on case studies of BSM. Operating profitof BSM wasfluctuated from year to year, so it is necessary to know the extent of effect fromfinancial information to reflects the rate of profit. Financial information that is usedare the components of financial statements, that: Operating Cash Flow (AKO),Temporary Syirkah Funds (DST), and Zakat of BSM (ZAKAT) as the independentvariable and Operating Income (LO) as the dependent variable. The method ofanalysis used in this research is the multiple linear regression analysis and through thetesting phase of classical assumption that the testing conducted on the annual financialstatements of BSM that the years start from 1999 to 2013. Multiple regression resultsshow that all the independent variables as the information of financial statement inthis study had a positive and significant influence to the dependent variable,sustainability earnings. So it can be concluded that information of financial statementshave an important role in assessing the sustainability earnings of BSM.
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