基于软件定义无线电的频域混沌认知无线电

Ruolin Zhou, Xue Li, Jian Zhang, Zhiqiang Wu
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引用次数: 10

摘要

混沌通信系统以其在多径衰落环境下的鲁棒性、抗干扰性和低截获概率等优点,在高安全通信领域引起了人们的广泛关注。近年来,认知无线电已成为解决频谱拥塞问题的有力候选,因为它可以在未充分利用的频段上运行。因此,迫切需要将混沌通信的安全优势与认知无线电相结合,创建混沌认知无线电通信系统。然而,传统的混沌通信系统基于时域混沌信号发生器,信号占用一个宽的连续频带,不适合认知无线电应用。为了将混沌序列应用到认知无线电中,利用多频段的优势,我们在频域产生混沌信号。在频域对混沌信号进行频谱掩模处理,得到频域不连续混沌波形。本文利用通用软件无线电外设和GNU无线电软件实现并演示了一个频域混沌认知无线电。该演示有几个独特的特点:(1)支持实时视频传输;(2)利用多个不连续频谱带;(3)根据主用户传输动态认知无线电波形自适应;(4)保持混沌通信的安全特性。
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Software defined radio based frequency domain chaotic cognitive radio
Chaotic communication system has attracted strong interests in high security communication due to robustness in multi-path fading environments, resistance to jamming, and low probability of interception. Recently, cognitive radio has emerged as a strong candidate to solve the spectrum congestion problem by operating over under utilized spectrum bands. Hence, it is highly desired to combine the security advantages of chaos communication with cognitive radio to create a chaotic cognitive radio communication system. However, traditional chaotic communication system is based on time-domain chaotic signal generator where the signal occupies one wide contiguous frequency band, making it inappropriate for cognitive radio applications. To apply the chaotic sequence onto cognitive radio to take advantage of multiple spectrum bands, we generate the chaotic signal in frequency domain. By applying a spectrum mask onto the chaotic signal in frequency-domain, a frequency domain non-contiguous chaotic waveform is created. In this paper, we use universal software radio peripheral and GNU radio software to implement and demonstrate a frequency domain chaotic cognitive radio. This demonstration has several unique features: (1) supporting real-time video transmission; (2) taking advantage of multiple non-contiguous spectrum bands; (3) dynamic cognitive radio waveform adaptation according to the primary user transmissions; (4) maintaining the security features of chaotic communication.
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