xCARE:支持智能普及医疗保健的开发平台

E. Vargiu, Meritxell Gómez-Martínez, Silvia Orte, L. Ros-Freixedes, Kian Seif, David Marí, F. Miralles
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们正在协助医疗保健领域的一项重要变革,即健康的公民和患者越来越多地处于中心地位,并成为整个过程中的积极合作伙伴。在这种情况下,智能和普及的解决方案承担了远程协助市民和患者及其护理人员并支持整个专业团队的相关角色。从软件工程的角度来看,为了跟踪和/或预测需求的变化,必须研究和开发模块化解决方案。此外,个性化、适应性和可伸缩性等问题必须从一开始就考虑。在本章中,我们介绍了xCARE,一个基于微服务的平台,明确实现用于支持智能和普及医疗保健系统的开发。为了展示xCARE的潜力和适应性,本文提出了三个相关应用:(i)支持慢性复杂患者的自我管理系统;(ii)设立病人管理系统,让专业人员在病人接受大手术前协助病人,并设有病人自我管理系统;(iii)为想要遵循更健康的习惯并支持行为改变的健康公民提供自动自我管理系统。
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xCARE: A Development Platform for Supporting Smart and Pervasive Healthcare
We are assisting to an important change in the healthcare domain where healthy citizens and patients are more and more in the center and become active partners in the entire process. In this scenario, smart and pervasive solutions assume a relevant role for remotely assisting citizens and patients together with their carers and supporting the overall team of professionals. From a software-engineering perspective, to follow and/or anticipate changes in requirements, modular solutions must be investigated and developed. Moreover, issues like personalization, adaptation, and scalability must be considered from the very beginning. In this chapter, we present xCARE, a microservices-based platform explicitly implemented to support the development of smart and pervasive healthcare systems. To show the potentiality and adaptability of xCARE, three relevant applications are presented: (i) a self-management system to support chronic complex patients; (ii) a patient management system that allows the team of professionals to assist patients before a major surgery together with a self-management system for the patients themselves; and (iii) an automatic self-management system for healthy citizens that want to follow healthier habits and that supports behavioral change.
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