基于无线传感器网络和物联网的智能重症监护病房设计

Hanady S. Ahmed, Abduladheem A. Ali
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引用次数: 15

摘要

设计了一种医疗监控系统,可用于医院对需要重症监护的患者进行监控。该系统可实现多种生物信号。本工作选用心电信号进行实际应用。由于心电信号是以千伏特为单位测量的,因此需要放大。此外,这是一个有噪声的信号,因此需要对其进行滤波。心电采集部分采用AD620仪表放大器,其电流噪声小。患者网络节点要求在重症监护室可用以进行测量。一个基本节点收集这些信号,以便在护理室中进行监控。无线收发采用nRF24L01+无线模块。所有节点均采用Arduino Uno板中的ATmega328单片机。编程LabVIEW软件,将心电信号显示为波形图。为了将心电信号传输给远程医生,使用了LabVIEW程序中的网页寻呼机工具。所以远程医生可以通过互联网检查他的病人的情况。该系统在三个节点上实现。
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Smart intensive care unit desgin based on wireless sensor network and internet of things
A healthcare monitoring system is designed which can be used in the hospitals to monitor people who need to an intensive care. This system can be implemented on many biological signals. ECG signal is selected for put in practice in this work. Since ECG signal is measured in mille volt, it needs to be amplified. Also it is a noisy signal, so it needs to be filtered. ECG acquisition part contains AD620 Instrumentation Amplifier due to its low current noise. The network of patients nodes are require to be available in the intensive care room for measurement. A base node collects these many signals to be monitored in the nursing room. For wireless transmit\receive, nRF24L01+ wireless module is used. ATmega328 MCU in the Arduino Uno board is used in all node. LabVIEW software is programmed to display ECG signals as a waveform chart. For transferring ECG signals to the remote doctor, a Web Pager tool in the LabVIEW program is employed. So the remote doctor could be check his patients condition through internet. The system was implemented for three nodes.
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