从LFP中分离LREC

A. Dawar, Felipe Ferreira Santos
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引用次数: 1

摘要

是一阶逻辑的扩展,带有对数递归算子。它是由Grohe等人引入的,并被证明可以捕获树和区间图上的复杂度类L。它通常不捕获L,因为它包含在带计数的-定点逻辑中。我们表明这种遏制是严格的。特别地,我们证明了路径系统问题,一个经典的p -完全问题,在-不动点逻辑中可定义,在-不动点逻辑中不可定义。这表明对数递推机制比一般最小不动点机制弱。
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Separating LREC from LFP
is an extension of first-order logic with a logarithmic recursion operator. It was introduced by Grohe et al. and shown to capture the complexity class L over trees and interval graphs. It does not capture L in general as it is contained in —fixed-point logic with counting. We show that this containment is strict. In particular, we show that the path systems problem, a classic P-complete problem which is definable in —fixed-point logic—is not definable in . This shows that the logarithmic recursion mechanism is provably weaker than general least fixed points.
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