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1. 以下哪一项不是分布式数据的目标?a.降低通信成本b.增强企业对数据的控制c.提高数据可用性d.提高性能2.降低通信成本以下哪项是正确的?a.在两阶段提交协议中,每个事务只有一个协调器。b.在分布式处理中,事务不一定要符合所有的ACID属性。c.当复制的数据使用主副本协议时,从副本会与主副本同时更新,以保持数据库的一致性。d.以上都是。3.客户端-服务器数据库体系结构中最重要的设计问题是a.客户端数量b.服务器数量c.处理划分d.客户端硬件选择4。在分布式DBMS中,分布式数据管理器:a.优化全局查询执行b.协调全局并发控制c.协调所有站点的故障恢复d.上述所有5。下列哪项是不正确的?a.两阶段提交协议包括投票阶段、决策阶段和总结阶段,这些阶段必须由中央协调器站点进行协调。b.两阶段提交(Two-phase commit),用于确定在分布式数据库中多个站点更新数据的事务的命运。c.两阶段提交只能与两阶段锁定一起使用。d.以上都是
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Week 14
1. Which of the following is not a goal of distributed data? a. Decreased communication costs b. Increased corporate control over data c. Increased data availability d. Increased performance 2. Which of the following is true? a. There is only one coordinator for each transaction in the two-phase commit protocol. b. In distributed processing, transactions do not necessarily have to conform to all of the ACID properties. c. When the primary copy protocol is used for replicated data, secondary copies are updated at the same time as the primary copy to the keep the database consistent. d. All of the above. 3. An overriding design issue in client-server database architecture is a. Number of clients b. Number of servers c. Division of processing d. Choice of hardware for client 4. In a distributed DBMS, the distributed data manager: a. Optimizes global query execution b. Coordinates global concurrency control c. Coordinates recovery from failures across all sites d. All of the above 5. Which of the following is not true? a. The two-phase commit protocol involves a voting phase, a decision, and a wrap-up phase, which must be coordinated by a central coordinator site. b. Two-phase commit to determine the fate of a transaction updating data at multiple sites in a distributed database. c. Two-phase commit should only be used with two-phase locking. d. All of the above
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