情绪智力培训对精神科护士职业倦怠、心理资本和工作绩效的影响

N. Elattar, Fareda Osman, Hoda Mahmoud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:情绪智力对精神科护士的心理资本和绩效提升具有保护作用,可以有效地对抗倦怠。目的:探讨情绪智力培训对精神科护士职业倦怠、心理资本和工作绩效的影响。研究设计:采用准实验设计达到研究目的。环境:本研究在Benha市精神病院进行。抽样:目的抽样60名精神科护士。工具:采用社会人口学数据、情绪智力量表、Maslach职业倦怠量表、心理资本量表和工作绩效量表等5种不同的工具来确定护士的职业倦怠水平。结果:在项目实施后,护士情绪智力与职业倦怠呈显著负相关,与心理资本、工作绩效呈显著正相关。结论:情绪智力训练方案在降低护士职业倦怠、提高其情绪智力、心理资本水平和工作绩效方面具有一定的效果。建议:开展护士情绪智力的在职培训,提高护士控制和调节情绪的能力,减少倦怠,提高工作水平。
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Effect of Emotional Intelligence Based Training Program on Burnout, Psychological Capital and Job Performance among Psychiatric Nurses
: Background: Emotional intelligence has a protective role on psychological capital and performance enhancement of psychiatric nurses which can be effective against burnout. Purpose: To evaluate the effect of emotional intelligence-based training program on burnout, psychological capital, and job performance among psychiatric nurses. Research design: A quasi-experimental design was used to achieve the purpose of the study. Setting: The study was conducted at the Psychiatric Mental Health Hospital in Benha City. Sampling: A purposive sample of 60 psychiatric nurses was chosen. Instruments: Five different instruments were used Socio-Demographic Data, Emotional Intelligence scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory to determine burnout level among nurses, Psychological Capital scale, and Job Performance Scale. Results: There was a highly statistically significant negative correlation between emotional intelligence and burnout among nurses, and a highly statistically significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and psychological capital and job performance among studied nurses following program implementation. Conclusion: These results provide evidence of the efficacy of the emotional intelligence training program in reducing burnout and increasing level of emotional intelligence, psychological capital and performance of studied nurses. Recommendations: In-service training programs in the field of emotional intelligence for nurses for increasing nurse‟s ability to control and regulate emotions, reducing burnout and improving level of performance.
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