与奥贡州伊福地方政府区成年人接种Covid -19疫苗相关的因素

Serifat Omobolanle Aminu, N. Okafor, J. O. Maitanmi
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摘要

最终发现了针对COVID-19大流行的疫苗接种系统,人们非但没有庆祝,反而感到悲观,导致一些文化,特别是非洲国家对疫苗的消耗和吸收较低。本研究评估了与奥贡州伊福地方政府区成年人接种COVID - 19疫苗相关的因素(社会、民族文化和宗教)。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,采用多阶段抽样方法对居住在Ifo地方政府的384名成年居民进行数据收集。使用经过验证的自行开发和结构良好的问卷调查工具收集研究相关数据,问卷调查工具由5个部分组成(部分a - e)。采用频数、均值、标准差等描述性统计分析研究目标,采用多元回归分析检验假设。结果显示,社会、民族文化和宗教因素对成人COVID-19疫苗接种率的影响程度中等。此外,社会、民族文化和宗教因素对成人接种COVID -19疫苗有显著的综合影响(F3 383=36.586;p < . 05)。除其他外,建议整个卫生部和捐助机构应将重点放在家庭单位、社区协会、学校、社交媒体、注册俱乐部和协会等社会环境中,以传播有关所有人都需要接种疫苗的正确知识和意识。
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Factors Associated with Uptake of Covid -19 Vaccination Among Adults in Ifo Local Government Area of Ogun State
Rather than being celebrated, the eventual discovery of systems of vaccination against COVID-19 pandemic was otherwise greeted with pessimism, causing attrition and low uptake of the vaccines in some cultures, especially in African countries. This study assessed factors (social, ethno-cultural, and religious) associated with uptake of COVID 19 vaccines among adults in Ifo Local Government Area of Ogun State. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design to collect data from 384 adult residents living in Ifo Local Government who were selected using multi-stage sampling procedure. Relevant data was collected for the study with the use of a validated self-developed and well-structured questionnaire instrument consisting of 5 sections labelled (Sections A-E). Descriptive statistics like frequency counts, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the research objectives while multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result revealed that the levels of influence of social, ethno-cultural and religious factors on the uptake of COVID-19 vaccination among adults were moderate. Also, there was significant composite influence of social, ethno-cultural and religious factors on uptake of COVID -19 vaccine among adults (F3 383=36.586; p<.05). It was recommended among others that the entire Health Ministry and donor agencies should focus on social settings like family units, community associations, schools, social media, registered clubs and associations to spread right knowledge and awareness on the need for all to get vaccinated.
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