1941年至1944年纳粹占领期间,佩科拉镇塞巴斯特四十名殉道者教堂组织教堂歌唱

Marina Vladimirtseva, I. Gerasimova
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摘要

本文以普斯科夫地区佩霍拉市的塞巴斯特四十殉道者教堂为例,专门讨论1941-1944年纳粹占领期间俄罗斯省级教堂组织礼拜的问题。档案文件被存放在教堂里——从18世纪开始的会计法案和书籍被允许追溯其历史,教会生活的组织和神圣服务的管理特点。保存下来的丰富的旧印刷书籍的图书馆使我们能够详细地想象教堂服务是如何组织的,根据不同时期的书籍和音符在Pechora教堂中歌唱。丰富的歌唱传统,才华横溢的摄政王的支持,以及强大的大教区,使歌唱团体的男性组成得以保留,这在整个占领期间都是有效的。牧师和摄政王都被替换了,但主要的合唱团保持不变。教堂唱诗班的付款方式变了。妇女的声音被转移到业余演员,但如果可能的话,他们得到了财政上的支持。几乎所有的战争年代,在德国当局的要求下,礼拜活动都是按照公历进行的,尽管莫斯科宗主教区采用了儒略历。1944年初,四十殉道者的俄罗斯堂区一有机会就改用旧的礼拜方式
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Organisation of church singing in the Church of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste in the Townof Pechora during the nazi occupation in 1941–1944
The article is devoted to the problem of organizing church services in a Russian provincial church during the Nazi occupation of 1941-1944 on the example of the Church of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste in the city of Pechora, Pskov region. Archival documents have been deposited in the church - accounting acts and books from the XVIIIth century allowed to trace its history, the organization of church life and the peculiarities of the administration of divine services. The rich library of old printed books that has been preserved allowed us to imagine in detail how the church service was organized, according to which books and notes were sung in the Pechora church in its various periods. Rich singing traditions, supported by talented regents, and a powerful large parish made it possible to preserve the male composition of the singing group, which worked through the entire occupation. Priests and regents were replaced, but the main choral group remained unchanged. The payment for the church choir has changed. Women's voices were transferred to the amateur cast, however, if possible, they were supported financially. Almost all the years of the war, worship was conducted according to the Gregorian calendar at the request of the German authorities, despite the Julian calendar adopted by the Moscow Patriarchate. At the first opportunity, the Russian parish of the Forty Martyrs switched to worship in the old style at the beginning of 1944
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