脉宽调制及其在感应电机调速中的应用

Xueqin Lu, Shuguo Chen, Chenning Wu, Mingzhu Li
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引用次数: 24

摘要

PWM(脉冲宽度调制)是用来描述使用数字信号产生模拟输出信号的术语。本文介绍了PWM的原理、PWM信号发生器及其在感应电动机中的应用。首先讨论了PWM和PWM信号发生器的原理。其次,分析了用于异步电动机变速控制的功率MOS器件的设计指南。最后,重点研究了异步电动机PWM变频器的仿真。通过对异步电动机动态过程的仿真,分析了不同PWM输入频率下异步电动机转子电流、定子电流、转矩和转速等PWM控制技术的瞬时特性和变化规律。并通过仿真验证了仿真模型的有效性。仿真结果表明,通过PWM的方式可以实现对感应电机的调速。
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The Pulse Width Modulation and its Use in Induction Motor Speed Control
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) is the term used to describe using a digital signal to generate an analogue output signal. This paper is concerned with principles of PWM, PWM Signal Generators and its use in induction motor. At first the principles of PWM and PWM signal generators are discussed. Secondly, a designer's guide to Power MOS Devices for variable speed control of induction motors is analyzed. Lastly, the paper places the emphasis on the simulating of PWM frequency inverter for induction motor. Via the simulation of dynamic process for induction motor, it analyzes the instantaneous characteristics and change law of PWM control technology for induction motor, such as the rotor current, stator current, torque and speed in different PWM input frequency. And the validity of the simulation model is tested and verified via the simulations. The simulation results show that the way through the PWM can be achieved on the induction motor speed modulation.
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