规范性工作的空间

J. Scoular
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在过去的十年里,英国关于监管性工作的最佳方式的争论越来越多。在这些辩论中起关键作用的是两个主要的咨询活动(内政部,2004年;苏格兰行政院,2005年),考虑改革自20世纪50年代以来基本没有改变的卖淫法。因此,人们越来越注意其他地方,特别是北欧和斯堪的纳维亚采取的控制卖淫的方法。在目前的辩论中,有两种“模式”的监管是最重要的:“瑞典模式”,通过禁止购买性服务将卖淫定为犯罪;以及“荷兰模式”,允许卖淫行业获得许可(Outshoorn, 2004)。在媒体上,这些经常被并列,前者被描述为禁止,后者被描述为合法化。
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Regulating the Spaces of Sex Work
Over the last decade there has been growing debate in the UK on the best way to regulate sex work. Pivotal in such debates have been two major consultation exercises (Home Office, 2004; Scottish Executive, 2005) that have considered the reform of prostitution laws that have remained largely unchanged since the 1950s. As such, increasing attention has been devoted to the methods of prostitution control adopted elsewhere, particularly in Northern Europe and Scandinavia. Two ‘models’ of regulation are to the fore in current debates: the ‘Swedish model’, which has criminalized prostitution through a ban on the buying of sexual services; and the ‘Dutch model’, which allows for the licensing of prostitution businesses (Outshoorn, 2004). In the media, these are often juxtaposed, the former described as prohibition, the latter as legalization.
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