从生活日志数据中发现记忆事件的数字表示

Bernd Dudzik, J. Broekens, Mark Antonius Neerincx, J. Olenick, C. Chang, S. Kozlowski, H. Hung
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引用次数: 2

摘要

将个人反映自己想法和感受的自我报告(体验样本)与通过无处不在的监测收集的传感器数据相结合,可以为研究人员和应用程序提供有关人类行为和心理的详细见解。然而,有意义地将这两种数据来源相互关联是困难的:虽然人类很自然地根据记忆事件来反思他们的经验,但在参考客观时间的传感器数据中追溯这种主观组织是一个公开的挑战。生活日志是一种对个人进行无所不在的监控的具体方法,它有助于克服这种记忆缺口。它努力创建一个语义注释的综合时间轴,以反映被监视人从他或她自己的主观观点的印象。在本文中,我们描述了一种处理这种生活日志的新方法,以将记忆中的经历置于客观的时间轴中。它涉及对个人记忆过程的计算建模,以估计生活日志中的片段,这些片段作为他们回忆的可信数字表示。我们报告了一项实证调查,在该调查中,我们使用我们的方法在纵向研究中发现参与者之间记忆的社会互动的合理表征。特别是,我们描述了在这种情况下我们的记忆过程模型所显示的行为的探索。最后,我们探讨了本研究发现的表征,并讨论了可能从中获得的见解。
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Discovering digital representations for remembered episodes from lifelog data
Combining self-reports in which individuals reflect on their thoughts and feelings (Experience Samples) with sensor data collected via ubiquitous monitoring can provide researchers and applications with detailed insights about human behavior and psychology. However, meaningfully associating these two sources of data with each other is difficult: while it is natural for human beings to reflect on their experience in terms of remembered episodes, it is an open challenge to retrace this subjective organization in sensor data referencing objective time. Lifelogging is a specific approach to the ubiquitous monitoring of individuals that can contribute to overcoming this recollection gap. It strives to create a comprehensive timeline of semantic annotations that reflect the impressions of the monitored person from his or her own subjective point-of-view. In this paper, we describe a novel approach for processing such lifelogs to situate remembered experiences in an objective timeline. It involves the computational modeling of individuals' memory processes to estimate segments within a lifelog acting as plausible digital representations for their recollections. We report about an empirical investigation in which we use our approach to discover plausible representations for remembered social interactions between participants in a longitudinal study. In particular, we describe an exploration of the behavior displayed by our model for memory processes in this setting. Finally, we explore the representations discovered for this study and discuss insights that might be gained from them.
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