规模、杠杆、盈利能力、年龄和独立董事对智力资本披露的影响

U. Nasution, Listya Devi Junaidi
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摘要

关于无形资产的PSAK第19号文件的出版标志着印度尼西亚智力资本概念的开始。事实证明,尽管印尼的知识产权披露有所增加,但增幅仍然很小。印尼的公司应该被强制申报其知识产权,尤其是金融行业的公司。这是因为金融服务业在运营中比工业部门使用了更多的智力资本,而工业部门严重依赖信息,因此更需要有形资产。本研究的目的是确定企业年龄、杠杆、盈利能力和独立专员对知识产权披露的影响。这项研究使用了2020-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的83家金融行业企业的样本。人口总数中有105家企业。本研究使用Eviews程序版本12的面板数据回归分析。本研究结果显示,公司年龄、负债、企业规模对智力资本披露均有显著的正向影响。然而,盈利能力和独立专员的存在对知识产权的披露几乎没有影响。本研究还表明,公司年龄、盈利能力、杠杆率和独立专员等多种因素都可能影响知识产权披露。关键词:决定因素;智力资本披露
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IMPACT OF SIZE, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, AGE AND INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE
The publishing of PSAK No. 19 on intangible assets marked the beginning of the idea of intellectual capital in Indonesia. It turns out that even while Indonesia has seen an increase in the disclosure of intellectual property, it is still a very little rise. Companies in Indonesia should be compelled to declare their intellectual property, especially those in the finance industry. This is because the financial services sector employs more intellectual capital in its operations than the industrial sector, which is heavily reliant on information and hence needs more on tangible assets. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how business age, leverage, profitability, and independent commissioners affect the disclosure of intellectual property. This study used a sample of 83 financial sector businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020–2021. There were 105 enterprises in the population overall. Panel data regression analysis with the Eviews programme version 12 is used in this study. The results of this study show that company age, debt, and business size all have positive and significant effects on the disclosure of intellectual capital. Profitability and the presence of independent commissioners, however, have little bearing on the disclosure of intellectual property. This study also shows that a variety of factors, like firm age, profitability, leverage, and independent commissioners, might affect the disclosure of intellectual property. Keywords: Determinant, Intellectual Capital Disclosure
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