一种新型低电感准无桥有源功率因数校正器

Xiaohan Hou, Zikun Cai, Le Yuan, Jian-feng Jiang, Xijun Yang
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摘要

传统单相桥式有源功率因数校正器(APFC)采用模拟控制器或数字控制器,无感分流电阻的压降代表电感电流的瞬时值,实现电流内环控制。该方法可直接用于大输出功率的准无桥APFC。为了适应APFC高频化的发展趋势,有必要采用低电感的交流电感。在这种情况下,上述基于并联电阻压降测量电感电流的方案不再适用,需要对原有拓扑进行改进。同时,针对单周期控制器(OCC)响应速度快、抗扰度高的特点,提出了一种适用于低电感的准无桥APFC电路。在建立拓扑小信号分析模型的基础上,设计了基于单周期控制的电压补偿器。最后,以IRl155S为模拟控制器,实现了1.0kW的准无桥APFC电路。
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A Novel Lower Inductance Quasi-bridgeless Active Power Factor Corrector
Single-phase traditional bridged active power factor corrector (APFC) can utilize analog controller or digital controller, and the voltage drop of noninductive shunt resistor represents the instantaneous value of inductor current for current inner loop control. This method can be directly used in quasi-bridgeless APFC for large output power. In order to adapt to the developing trend of high frequency in APFC, it is necessary to use an AC inductor with a low inductance. Under this condition, the above scheme for measuring the inductor current based on the voltage drop of the shunt resistor is no longer applicable, so the original topology needs to be improved. At the same time, in view of the fast response speed and high immunity of the one cycle controller (OCC), a quasi-bridgeless APFC circuit suitable for low inductances is proposed in this paper. After small-signal analysis model of the topology is established, the voltage compensator is designed based on one cycle control. Finally, the 1.0kW quasi-bridgeless APFC circuit is realized by using IRl155S as the analog controller.
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