药典石蜡和矿物油中多核芳烃测定方法的改进。

A Geahchan, I Le Gren, P Chambon, R Chambon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建立了药典石蜡和药用白油样品中多核芳烃(PAHs)的定量测定方法。该方法结合了液液分离和吸附色谱两步法,在Sephadex LH 20上进行两步纯化,并结合了液相色谱法和荧光法测定。选择性洗脱多环芳烃导致没有背景荧光。最低可检测水平从苯并氟蒽异构体的0.2 ppt到苊的200 ppt不等。添加7 ppm时,多环芳烃的回收率从92.1%到111.4%不等。对多种药用白油样品进行分析,鉴定出27种多环芳烃,其中疑似致癌物11种。用毛细管气相色谱法对其进行了鉴定。
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Improved method for determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in pharmacopoeial paraffin and mineral oils.

An improved method has been developed for quantitative determination of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in pharmacopoeial paraffin and medicinal white oil samples. This new method combines 2 liquid-liquid partition and adsorption chromatography procedures with a 2-step purification on Sephadex LH 20 and liquid chromatography with fluorometric determination. Selective elution of PAHs results in absence of background fluorescence. The minimum detectable level ranges from 0.2 ppt for benzofluoranthene isomers to 200 ppt for acenaphthene. Recoveries of PAHs added at 7 ppm varied from 92.1 to 111.4%. When a variety of medicinal white oil samples were analyzed by this improved method, 27 PAHs were identified, including 11 suspected carcinogens. Their identities were confirmed by capillary gas chromatography.

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