2019冠状病毒病之前和期间的财政政策及其对创建新公司的影响

Anetta Sokołowska, Viktor Trasberg
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摘要

摘要本文分析了财政性指标与新注册公司数量(即新的企业密度指标)之间的关系。研究时间为2015年至2020年(含)。考虑到时间框架,目的是确定COVID-19对新企业形成的影响。提出了两个主要的研究假设。第一个假设假设财政负担对新企业的创建有负面影响。第二个假设是,新冠肺炎降低了人们创办新企业的兴趣。研究结果表明,财政主义与新企业形成之间存在负相关关系。与预期相反,研究结果表明,新冠疫情并未对新企业的创建产生不利影响,因为在大多数分析国家中,新企业密度指数保持稳定。
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Fiscal policy before and during COVID-19 and its impact on the creation of new comapnies
Abstract The article analyses relationships between fiscalism indicators and the number of newly registered companies (i.e. a new business density index). The study covered the period from 2015 to 2020 (inclusive). Considering the timeframe, the purpose is to determine the impact of COVID-19 on new firm formation. Two principal research hypotheses are formulated. The first hypothesis assumes a negative impact of fiscal burden on the creation of new firms. The second hypothesis assumes that COVID-19 reduced interest in starting new business entities. The research results demonstrate that there is a negative relationship between fiscalism and new firm formation. Contrary to expectations, the research has shown that COVID-19 did not adversely affect the creation of new companies, as the new business density index remained stable in most of the analyzed countries.
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