工业板式静电除尘器电参数的数值模拟

G. Popa, C. Diniș, S. Deaconu, I. Popa
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引用次数: 3

摘要

板式静电除尘器是工业上常用的除尘器,尤其适用于大气流的除尘。一个重要的应用是在热电发电厂。粉尘微粒的静电电荷依赖较多的电参数,实验测定难度较大。静电电荷取决于电场的强度、粉尘颗粒的直径和颗粒的相对介电常数。针对电潜泵上的实际电场通道和工业上的放电线,由于放电峰不一致,采用有限元法对电势和电场强度的场线进行了数字尺度分析。对气体含尘和无尘两种情况下的通道横截面和纵剖面进行了分析。数字分析是确定和研究难以通过实验确定的电参数的重要工具。
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A numerical modeling of electric parameters from industrial plate-type electrostatic precipitator
The plate-type electrostatic precipitators are often used in industry, especially at dedusting of high gas flows. An important application is in case of thermo-electrical power plants. The electrostatic charging of dust particles depends on more electric parameters, and its experimental determination is difficult. The electrostatic charging depends on the electric field's strength, on the dust particles' diameter and on the particles' relative electric permittivity. For a real channel from the field on an ESP and for the discharge wires from industry, to which the discharge peaks are not identical, it was made a digital on-scale analysis, by the finite element method, for the field lines of the electric potential and electric fields' strength. The analysis was achieved for the cross-section and longitudinal section of a channel, when the gas has dust and when the dust is missing. The digital analysis is an important tool to determine and study the electric parameters, which are hard to be experimentally determined.
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