生物节律分析的概率方法预防航空事故

R. K. Saket, S. P. Kaushik, Gurmit Singh
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文提出了一种基于概率方法的生物节律分析预防航空事故的新方法。该方法采用高斯分布技术对航空系统进行可靠性评估,同时考虑到飞行员的生物节律效应。基于飞行员的飞行性能能力和飞行性能的峰值需求,对美国空军的正态分布数据进行了测试和分析。事故区域是指飞机性能需求超过飞行员性能能力的操作区域。在考虑峰值性能需求和飞行员能力的情况下,采用高斯分布方法对故障概率进行了评估。本文还提出了安全系数的概念,用于生物节律分析以预防航空事故。阶梯式事件-持续时间曲线利用辛普森1/3规则来评估飞行员在航空系统上的可靠性。
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Probabilistic approach for biorhythmic analysis to prevent aviation accidents
This paper presents a new methodology, based on the probabilistic approach, for biorhythmic analysis to prevent aviation accidents. The methodology has been developed using the Gaussian distribution technique for reliability evaluation of the aviation system, keeping in mind the biorhythmic effects of the pilot. The normal distributed data of the US Air Force were tested and analysed based on the performance ability of pilot and the peak demand of the performance. The accident zone is that area of operation during which the performance demand exceeds the performance ability of the aircraft pilot. Failure probabilities, considering peak performance demand and the pilot's ability, have been evaluated using the Gaussian distribution approach. The safety factor concept has also been presented in this paper for biorhythmic analysis to prevent aviation accidents. The stepped incident-duration curve has been utilised to evaluate the pilot's reliability on the aviation system using Simpson's 1/3rd rule.
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