系数无界自适应参数偏微分方程的收敛性证明

N. Farchmin, M. Eigel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随机参数偏微分方程的数值方法可以极大地受益于自适应改进方案,特别是当计算函数逼近时,如基于残差误差估计的随机伽辽金方法。从数学角度看,特别是当偏微分方程系数无界时,其可解性难以证明,数值逼近面临诸多挑战。在本演讲中,我们将[1,2]中引入的椭圆参数偏微分方程的自适应改进方案推广到无界(对数正态)扩散系数[3]。该算法以可靠的误差估计量为指导,既指导了空间有限元网格的细化,又指导了随机逼近空间的扩大。由于该算法仅依赖于PDE解和PDE系数的Galerkin投影(足够好的近似值),因此可以以非侵入式的方式使用,允许在许多不同的环境中应用。我们证明了所提出的算法是收敛的,甚至表明可以观察到与入侵方法相似的收敛速度。
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A Convergence Proof for Adaptive Parametric PDEs with Unbounded Coefficients
Numerical methods for random parametric PDEs can greatly benefit from adaptive refinement schemes, in particular when functional approximations are computed as in stochastic Galerkin methods with residual based error estimation. From the mathematical side, especially when the coefficients of the PDE are unbounded, solvability is difficult to prove and numerical approximations face numerous challenges. In this talk we generalize the adaptive refinement scheme for elliptic parametric PDEs introduced in [1, 2] to unbounded (lognormal) diffusion coefficients [3]. The algorithm is guided by a reliable error estimator which steers both the refinement of the spacial finite element mesh and the enlargement of the stochastic approximation space. As the algorithm relies solely on (a sufficiently good approximation of) the Galerkin projection of the PDE solution and the PDE coefficient, it can be used in a non-intrusively manner, allowing for applications in many different settings. We prove that the proposed algorithm converges and even show evidence that similar convergence rates as for intrusive approaches can be observed.
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