饱和,意义和死亡

Matteo Stocchetti
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摘要

科技巨头有影响力的代表要求暂停人工智能的发展,这是一种矛盾的恐惧信号。鲍德里亚对资本主义及其模拟制度可能终结的洞见,提供了将这一迹象解释为科技公司精英们突然意识到,人工智能可能通过饱和、内爆、过剩的条件带来资本主义的终结的机会。这些情况涉及到对死亡的恐惧与文本能力或“意义制造”在处理这种恐惧中的作用之间的关系。通过人工智能文本启示产生的“无意义意义”挑战了文本和意义制造的地位,这是人类对死亡恐惧的返祖反应。由于资本主义的弹性依赖于对死亡(恐惧)的抑制,人工智能文本支持的发展干预了这种反应和它所抑制的恐惧,暗示了技术“不确定性”的可能性。通过“有机”智能和批判性知识的调解,对人工智能的恐惧和对资本主义因饱和而终结的担忧可以被解释为对人类生命体验的认知重新评估和对死亡的恐惧,以反对技术模拟生命的非人性化影响的先决条件。这篇论文是一个初步的、非经验的、很大程度上是思辨性的或反思性的,涉及关于人工智能文本启示与饱和、意义和死亡体验之间关系的三个命题。
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Saturation, Meaning and Death
The demand of a moratorium on the development of AI by influential representatives of tech giants is an ambivalent sign of fear. Baudrillard’s insights on the possible end of capitalism and its regime of simulation, offers opportunities to interpret this sign as the sudden awareness, among techno-corporate elites, that AI may bring about the end of capitalism through conditions of saturation, implosion, excess. These conditions, relates to the relationship between the fear of death and the role of textual competences or ‘meaning-making’ in tackling this fear. The production of ‘meaningless meaning’ through AI textual affordances challenges the status of the text and meaning-making as humans’ atavistic response to the fear of death. As the resiliency of capitalism depends on the suppression of (the fear of) death, the development of AI textual affordances meddles with this response and with the fear it suppresses, suggesting the possibility of technological ‘indeterminism’. Through the mediation of ‘organic’ intelligence and critical knowledge, the fears about AI and the concerns about the end of capitalism by saturation can be construed as preconditions for the epistemic revaluation of the human experience of life and the fear of death against the dehumanizing effects of technological simulation of life. This paper is a preliminary, non-empirical and largely speculative or reflective engagement with three propositions about the relationship between AI textual affordances and the experience of saturation, meaning and death.
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