分析CRF Java内存模型

Yue Yang, G. Gopalakrishnan, Gary Lindstrom
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引用次数: 16

摘要

当前的Java内存模型是有缺陷的,并且有许多意想不到的含义。随着多线程编程在Java中变得越来越流行,硬件内存体系结构变得更加并行,提供一个框架来形式化地分析Java内存模型是非常重要的。应用Mur/spl / phi/验证系统研究了提交/调和/隔离(commit/ reconciliation /fence, CRF)内存模型,这是一种取代当前Java内存模型的线程语义。CRF提案使用Mur/spl /描述语言正式指定。设计了一套测试程序来揭示模型的关键属性。结果表明,将模型检查技术应用于语言级内存模型规范是可行的。它不仅可以帮助设计人员调试他们的设计,还为Java程序员理解Java内存模型的微妙之处提供了一种正式的机制。
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Analyzing the CRF Java memory model
The current Java memory model is flawed and has many unintended implications. As multithreaded programming becomes increasingly popular in Java and hardware memory architectures become more aggressively parallel, it is of significant importance to provide a framework for formally analyzing the Java memory model. The Mur/spl phi/ verification system is applied to study the commit/reconcile/fence (CRF) memory model, one of the proposed thread semantics to replace the present Java memory model. The CRF proposal is formally specified using the Mur/spl phi/ description language. A suite of test programs is designed to reveal pivotal properties of the model. The results demonstrate the feasibility of applying model checking techniques to language level memory model specifications. Not only can it help the designers to debug their designs, it also provides a formal mechanism for Java programmers to understand the subtleties of the Java memory model.
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