非洲土著的乌班图哲学是一个有利于教学和学习的文化响应环境的基础

Khazamula J. Maluleka
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摘要

这项研究的目的是确定非洲土著的乌班图哲学可以为一个有利于文化反应的教学环境奠定基础的方式。殖民化的影响之一是废除了非洲土著的乌班图哲学,而乌班图哲学为教学和学习的文化响应环境奠定了基础。本文使用后殖民理论批判来确定如何将非洲原住民的乌班图哲学作为有利环境的基础,以促进文化回应式的教学。本文采用定性研究方法和行动研究方法。收集数据的方法是对学者进行问卷调查和对土著长老进行谈话圈访谈。样本由10名学者和10名来自不同国籍的土著长者组成的焦点小组组成。参与者的调查结果证实了非洲土著乌班图哲学的重要性,它的特点是统一因素、纪律、尊重和和谐的社会秩序,是一个有利于文化反应的教学环境的基础。本文最后接受了非洲本土哲学的重要性,并进一步提出了将这种哲学融入显性、隐性(隐藏/隐蔽)和社会课程的方法,以创造一个有利于文化响应的教学环境。
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Indigenous African philosophy of Ubuntu as a foundation for a conducive environment for a culturally responsive teaching and learning
The purpose of this research is to determine the way in which indigenous African philosophy of Ubuntu can lay a foundation for a conducive environment for a culturally responsive teaching and learning. One of the impact of colonisation was the nullification of the indigenous African philosophy of Ubuntu that would laid a foundation for a culturally responsive environment for teaching and learning. This article used the postcolonial theory critique to determine the way in which indigenous African philosophy of Ubuntu can be used as a foundation for a conducive environment for a culturally responsive teaching and learning. The article is based on qualitative research approach and the action research methodology. The techniques used to collections data were questionnaires for academics and interviews in form of talking circle for indigenous elders. The sample consists of a focus group of 10 academics and 10 indigenous elders from different nationalities. Findings from the participants confirmed the importance of indigenous African philosophy of Ubuntu which is characterised by unifying factor, discipline, respect and harmonious social order as a foundation for a conducive environment for a culturally responsive teaching and learning. This article conclude by accepting the importance of indigenous African philosophy and further suggest that way in which this philosophy can be accommodated within the explicit, implicit (hidden/covert) and societal curricula to create a conducive environment for a culturally responsive teaching and learning.
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