全球气候变化和人类健康影响:利用创新技术在课堂上进行调查和分析

Sneha Rao, Mark Becker, A. Work
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摘要

NASA全球气候变化教育(GCCE)项目的目标是为小学、中学和本科教育工作者提供获取NASA气候信息和相关地球系统信息的工具和资源,以便让学生对全球气候变化及其对全球人类健康的潜在影响进行批判性思考。该项目将NASA气候变化信息和其他与人类健康相关的地球系统信息整合到NASA世界之风这一开源3d可视化工具中。世界之风使用符合ogc标准的网络覆盖服务(WCS)和网络地图服务(WMS),允许从卫星高度放大到地球表面的任何位置。学生的课程将使用通过NASA世界风增强界面提供的气候数据,探索在食品安全、水安全和传染病领域对人类健康的潜在影响。两个现有的基于网络的资源,IAGT的气候绘图工具和SEDAC的人口估计服务,将被合并,并通过一个定制的NASA世界风界面提供,该界面将从网络上发布。nasa支持的两种工具的合并将使技术组成部分和参数统计能够应用于CIESIN提供的更多与气候和人类健康有关的数据集,例如世界人口网格、与影响主食生产的温度和降水变化有关的营养不良水平、与海平面上升有关的人口流离失所、媒介传播疾病的空间流行病学以及人口获得公共卫生基础设施的机会。
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Global climate change and human health impacts: investigation and analysis in the classroom using innovative technologies
The objective of the NASA Global Climate Change Education (GCCE) project is to provide educators at the elementary, secondary, and undergraduate levels the tools and resources to access NASA climate information and related Earth system information, in order to engage students in critical thinking about global climate change and the potential impacts on human health across the planet. This project incorporates NASA climate change information and other Earth system information related to human health into NASA World Wind, an open source 3-D visualization tool. World Wind uses OGC-compliant Web Coverage Services (WCS) and Web Map Services (WMS) that allow zooming in from satellite altitude to any location on the Earth's surface. Student lessons will use climate data made available through the enhanced NASA World Wind interface to explore potential impacts on human health in areas of food security, water security, and infectious disease. Two existing Web-based resources, the Climate Mapper tool from IAGT and the Population Estimation Service from SEDAC, will be merged and made available through a customized NASA World Wind interface that will launch from the Web. This merger of two NASA-supported tools will allow the technical component and parametric statistics to be applied to additional climate- and human health-related data sets from CIESIN, such as world population grids, malnutrition levels related to changes in temperature and precipitation that would impact staple food production, population displacement related to rising sea levels, and spatial epidemiology of vector-borne diseases and population access to a public health infrastructure.
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