高能电子与强激光脉冲正面碰撞产生的单峰和双峰脉冲的辐射特性

Yu Chen, Hui Liu, Yu Cai, Youwei Tian
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摘要

根据洛伦兹方程和电子运动方程,建立了高能电子与强激光脉冲的碰撞模型,利用MATLAB软件仿真了不同观测角度和不同激光脉冲强度下电子运动的三维轨迹以及辐射脉冲的脉宽、峰值辐射功率和频谱。仿真结果表明,在初始相位φ 0 = 0的强激光脉冲下,高能电子在碰撞过程中呈螺旋运动;当观测角度Φ为0°和180°时,碰撞分别产生单泽秒脉冲和双泽秒脉冲。在Φ = 0时,辐射脉冲的峰值辐射功率最大,脉冲宽度最小,光谱呈现上升和下降两种形状。在Φ= 180°处,除了光谱呈现先上升后下降的形状外,其他特征与Φ= 0°处相反。ai = 80的激光脉冲的上述特性优于ai = 50的激光脉冲。
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Radiation characteristics of single and double peak pulses produced by a high energy electron head-on colliding with an intense laser pulse
According to Lorentz equation and electron motion equation, a collision model between a high-energy electron and an intense laser pulse is constructed, and the three-dimensional trajectory of electron motion and the pulse width, peak radiation power and frequency spectrum of radiation pulses under different observation angles and different laser pulse intensities are simulated by MATLAB software. The simulation results show that the motion of high-energy electron in the collision process is spiral for the intense laser pulse with initial phase φ 0 = 0 . When the observation angle Φ is 0° and 180°, the collision produces single zeptosecond pulse and double zeptosecond pulse, respectively. At Φ = 0, the peak radiation power of the radiation pulse is the largest, the pulse width is the smallest, and the spectrum presents two rising and falling shapes. At Φ= 180°, except that the spectrum shows the shape of first rising and then falling, other characteristics are opposite to those at Φ= 0°. The above characteristics of the laser pulse with ai = 80 are better than those of the laser pulse with ai = 50.
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