毕业生创业计划:尼日利亚国家经济发展的适当框架

O. Akere, Olusegun Damilare Iwayemi
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摘要

从高等教育机构毕业的人数正在增加,这加剧了尼日利亚的失业问题,而创造就业却没有跟上劳动力市场发出的信号。目前,每年约有30万名高等教育院校毕业生被动员到国家青年服务团。因此,劳动力市场过度地向供给侧倾斜,而不是向需求侧倾斜。鉴于寻找有薪工作的求职者已经饱和,自雇或创业仍然是吸引高等教育院校毕业生的一个非常有用的工具。这将确保国家发展国家统计局(NBS)去年6月宣布,约2900万尼日利亚人失业。鉴于毕业生的失业水平和毕业生的“就业能力”,触及我们教育问题的表面是不可接受的。期望的是,关于如何改革教育制度的实际解决办法的相关观点和建议,通过同时应对经济中的技能差距,特别是在创业方面的技能差距,可能补充国家发展战略。为此,本文采用内容分析的方法,探讨企业家精神作为减少失业、促进国民经济发展的手段,在促进大学毕业生和非大学毕业生自主创业中的作用。该研究推断,研究生创业教育对国家发展很重要,因为它通过获得足够的知识、想法、技能和动力来促进经济增长。因此,这项研究建议各级所有教育机构必须合作,确保实施创业教育,以加速经济发展。
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Graduates’ Entrepreneurship Programme: A Proper Framework for National Economic Development in Nigeria
The numbers of persons graduating from Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are on the increase and exacerbating the unemployment problem in Nigeria, while employment generation has not kept pace with the signals from the labour market. Presently about 300,0000 graduates annually from HEIs and are mobilised into the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC). The labour market consequently tilts in excess to the supply side than to the demand side. In view of the saturation in the job seekers in search of paid employment, self-paid employment or entrepreneurship remains a very table tool to engage the HEIs graduates. This will ensure national development The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) had last June declared that about 29 million Nigerians are unemployed. In view of the level of unemployment among graduates and the ‘employability’ of the graduates, scratching the surface of our educational malaise is not acceptable. The expectation is that the relevant views and propositions on practical solutions on how to revamp the education systems to potentially complement national development strategies through a simultaneous response to skills gaps in the economy, particularly in entrepreneurship. To this end, the paper employs a content analysis approach to probe into the relevance of entrepreneurship in enhancing the self-employment of graduates and non-graduates alike as a means of curtailing unemployment and enhancing national economic development. The study deduced that graduate entrepreneurship education is important to national development as it enhances economic growth through the gained adequate knowledge, ideas, skills and motivation. The study, therefore, recommended that all educational agencies at various levels must collaborate to ensure the implementation of entrepreneurship education for accelerated economic development.
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